Software based on different technologies
Technology |
Bandwidth |
Resolution |
Frame Rate |
Network |
Cost |
I-Stream |
128kb-1Mb*1 |
768x576 |
25 fps(PAL)
30fps(NTSC) |
ISDN 128k ADSL 256k-8M DDN 2M VPN 1-2M |
Medium |
MPEG-4 |
128-512Kb |
384x288 |
25 fps |
ISDN 128Kb VPN 1-2Mb Dedicated network and LAN 10-100MB |
Very expensive *2 |
H.323 |
128-512Kb |
384x288 |
15 fps |
ISDN DDN |
Expensive |
H.320 |
56-128Kb |
176x144 |
15 fps |
ISDN DDN |
Expensive |
H.263 |
56-64Kb |
176x144 |
10 fps |
ISDN DDN 56K modem |
Low |
MPEG |
1.5Mb |
384x288 |
25 fps |
LAN 10-100Mb VCD |
Medium |
MPEG-2 |
10Mb |
704x576 |
25 fps |
Optical fibre connection LAN 100Mb DVD |
Very High |
MPEG-3 |
40Mb |
1152x796 |
25 fps |
Optical fibre connection HDTV |
Very high |
Note: *1. Resolution can be adjusted to suite different bandwidth.
*2. Real-time CODEC equipment for high resolution is very expensive.
CODEC TECHNOLOGIES COMPARISON
Technology |
I-Stream |
ITU |
MPEG4 |
ITU |
Video CODEC format |
I-Stream |
H.320/263 |
MPEG4 |
H.323/323+ |
Bandwidth |
128Kb-1Mb |
56-128Kb |
128-512Kb |
128-678Kb |
Compression ratio (xxxx :1) |
200-2000 |
10-100 |
200-500 |
100-250 |
Distortion |
Low |
High |
Low |
Average |
Max Resolution |
768x576 |
176x144 |
384x288 |
384x288 |
Colour (bit) |
16 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
Frame rate (fps) |
25 |
15 |
25 |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
Audio CODEC |
I-Stream |
G7** |
G7** |
G7** |
Bandwidth (Kb) |
12.6 |
6-21 |
6-21 |
6-21 |
Audio quality |
Telephone |
Near Telephone |
Telephone |
Telephone |
Format |
I-Stream |
PCM/GSM |
PCM/GSM |
PCM/GSM |
Noise |
Nil |
Low |
Nil |
Nil |
Delay (s) |
< 0.2 |
<1.0 |
10-20 |
<1.0 |
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